Snorkeling

How to safely snorkel the underwater lava tunnels at Los Hervideros (route, timing and kit)

How to safely snorkel the underwater lava tunnels at Los Hervideros (route, timing and kit)

Los Hervideros is one of those places that looks like a moonscape from the shore and a dramatic cathedral of black rock below the surface. I’ve snorkelled there more times than I can count, and each trip teaches me something new about timing, tides and how unforgiving volcanic coastline can be. Below I’ll share the route I use, the best times to go, what kit I always take, and the safety checks I never skip. This is a place for careful planning, not impulse swims — but when the conditions are right it’s simply unforgettable.

Why snorkel the lava tunnels at Los Hervideros?

Underwater the lava has carved tunnels, swim-throughs and striking drop-offs where the contrast between black rock and blue water is stunning. Visibility often reaches 10–20 metres on calm days and you can see delicate sea fans, moray eels tucked into crevices, and shoals of local fish like bogas and salemas. For me the attraction is a mix of geology and marine life: you’re literally moving through a landscape formed by cooled lava, and that gives the dives a cinematic feel.

Route and access — how I plan the swim

There are several parking points around Los Hervideros; I usually park near the viewpoint car park and walk along the coast to the entry I prefer. I favour the small rocky bay just west of the main blowholes because it offers a sheltered entry when the swell is modest and provides direct access to the tunnel systems that run parallel to the coastline.

My typical route:

  • Walk from the car park to the small bay and suit up there — keeping your gear off the hot volcanic rock to avoid burns.
  • Enter via a shallow rocky shelf rather than jumping from the cliffs. I prefer a slow seated entry to check footing and avoid slipping.
  • Follow the coastline south-westwards at a comfortable snorkel depth (1–4 metres) until you find the larger tunnel mouths. I stay within sight of the surface and never penetrate far into dark tunnels — usually just far enough to enjoy the light and textures from the mouth of the cave.
  • Return the same way, keeping an eye on the swell and surface conditions. If currents increase, I hug the shore and move slowly to the nearest exit point.
  • Best timing: tides, swell and wind

    Timing is everything at Los Hervideros. I check three variables:

  • Tide: Low to mid tide often offers the clearest, safest conditions for the tunnel mouths — but extremely low tide can expose sharp rocks and reduce safe entry points. I aim for 1.5–3 hours either side of low tide.
  • Swell: A calm swell (under 1 metre) is ideal. Big Atlantic swell pushes water through the tunnels and creates surge — beautiful to watch from the cliffs, but dangerous if you’re inside the tunnels.
  • Wind: Northerly or northeasterly winds can clean the water, but strong onshore winds increase chop. I prefer light offshore or cross-shore breezes under 15 km/h.
  • Seasonally, summer and early autumn give the warmest water (22–24°C) and more settled weather, but spring can bring excellent visibility if the swell is low. Always check local forecasts (AEMET and Windy), consult tide tables and ask a local dive centre if unsure.

    Essential kit I take every time

    I travel light but safe. My standard kit for Los Hervideros:

    Mask & snorkelLow-volume mask for easy clearing; dry-top snorkel if there's any chop
    FinsStiff, open-heel fins for control around rocks (I use Mares or Atomic Aquatics)
    Exposure protection3/2mm shorty or full 3mm wetsuit depending on season; neoprene socks for sharp rock
    Snorkel vest / buoyancy aidInflatable snorkel vest for visibility and rest — I recommend the Cressi Travel or Oceanic snorkel vests
    Gloves & hoodThin neoprene gloves protect hands near rough lava; hood in spring/autumn
    Surface marker / whistleSafety sausage or SMB and a whistle to attract attention if needed
    Waterproof torch / dive lightFor tunnel mouths and crevices — choose a compact, bright torch like the Bigblue LUX
    Knife / cutting toolSmall reef-safe knife in case of entanglement
    Helmet (optional)If you intend to cautiously explore tight tunnel entrances on very calm days

    Safety guidelines — what I never do

    These aren’t meant to alarm you — they’re simple rules that keep me and my guests safe.

  • Never go alone. Always snorkel with a buddy and tell someone on shore your estimated return time.
  • Do not penetrate deep into dark tunnels. Snorkelling into caves is risky: surge can trap you and visibility can go to zero. If you can’t see daylight behind you, you’re too far.
  • Watch the swell from the cliffs first. If the blowholes are noisy and active, don’t go in. The same surge that makes spectacular surface features will make tunnels unsafe.
  • Keep to conservative routes. I stick within reach of exit points and avoid narrow constrictions.
  • Respect marine life. Don’t touch morays, anemones or corals. Sharp lava can host life that’s fragile or defensively venomous.
  • Local tips and logistics

    Parking fills quickly in summer, so arrive early (sunrise is perfect). Bring sturdy shoes for walking on the hot basalt and avoid flip-flops — the edges are sharp. There are no lifeguards at Los Hervideros, so mobile reception may be patchy: I bring a VHF or ensure my emergency contact knows my plan when I’m guiding.

    If you’re new to the area or unsure about conditions, book a guided snorkel with a local dive centre. I often work with centres in Lanzarote for guided sessions; they know the micro-conditions and will point you to the best entry points and tide windows. Guided trips also typically provide emergency kit and surface support.

    Quick checklist

  • Check swell, wind and tide — aim for low–mid tide and swell under 1 m
  • Snorkel with a buddy and inform someone on shore
  • Wear protective neoprene and boots for volcanic rock
  • Carry a snorkel vest, torch and SMB/whistle
  • Stay near tunnel mouths; don’t enter deep or dark caves
  • Snorkelling the lava tunnels at Los Hervideros is one of those experiences where preparation and respect for the sea reward you with extraordinary scenery and wildlife encounters. When you go, go prepared, go slow, and savour the unique feeling of swimming through a landscape shaped by fire and sea.

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