Diving

Conservation-minded dive briefings I use with clients to protect Lanzarote’s marine life

Conservation-minded dive briefings I use with clients to protect Lanzarote’s marine life

I run guided dives around Lanzarote almost every week, and over the years I’ve developed a compact, conservation-first briefing I use with clients before every trip. The goal is simple: keep divers safe, reduce our footprint on fragile volcanic reefs and marine life, and give people a better experience by encouraging curiosity without disturbance. Below I share the briefing script I use, practical tips, a checklist you can copy into your own pre-dive routine, and examples for common situations we face here in the Canary Islands.

Why a conservation-minded briefing matters

On a busy dive day it's tempting to skip the nuance and go straight to logistics. But small behavioural changes by every diver multiply quickly. A diver who understands why not to chase a lobster, how to control buoyancy near sea fans, or where to position their torch at night will have a safer, more rewarding dive — and the site will stay healthy for everyone else. I also find that framing rules with biology (what lives here and why it matters) increases compliance and curiosity.

My standard briefing structure

I keep the briefing short (5–8 minutes) and modular. I start with immediate safety items, then layer in conservation points tied to each phase of the outing: boat, entry, in-water behaviour, photography, ascent and surface. Here’s the exact flow I use on most dives:

  • Welcome and expectations (visibility, depth, rough bottom conditions)
  • Emergency procedures and signals (including low-visibility contingencies)
  • Boat and entry/exit instructions
  • Conservation points tied to site features + behavioural do’s and don’ts
  • Photography and handling guidelines
  • Buddy check and final Q&A
  • Boat and shore brief — setting the tone

    Before we even gear up I do a short talk on the boat or at the shore that sets conservation expectations. I say something like:

    "Today’s site is a mix of lava formations and dense Posidonia meadows. Those meadows are breeding and nursery areas — they look like grass but are living habitat. Please avoid kicking around them or stepping on them. We’ll anchor in a sandy patch; keep fins and equipment controlled when entering and exiting from the boat to avoid contact with reef or plants."

    Practical points I cover here:

  • Where the anchor will go and where we’ll enter/exit
  • How to carry equipment to avoid crushing intertidal life
  • Where to assemble for gear checks to prevent trampling
  • In-water behaviour: what I say and why

    Once we’re in the water I remind divers of three simple rules I repeat on every dive: no touching, no chasing, no sitting. I explain briefly what each means in local context.

  • No touching: “Even a light touch can damage delicate organisms like sea anemones, sponges and soft corals. Also, some animals (stingrays, moray eels) will react defensively if touched.”
  • No chasing: “Chasing spooks fish, damages habitat and stresses animals. Move slowly, let animals come to you. For shy species like seahorses or nudibranchs, patience wins.”
  • No sitting: “Sitting on rock or algae smothers life and increases silt. Use proper hovering techniques; I’ll help with buoyancy if needed.”
  • I also give specific instructions for local hotspots:

  • Posidonia meadows — explain their ecological role and that we avoid finning over them.
  • Lava tubes and arches — warn about fragile sponges and avoid kicking against rock ceilings.
  • Sandy patches — emphasize slow approach to prevent clouding sand that harms filter feeders.
  • Buoyancy drill I use on the surface

    Poor buoyancy is the number one threat to reefs. I reserve time before every dive for a two-minute surface weight/trim check and a short hovering drill at 3–5m for those who want it. The script:

  • “Do a final BCD and weight check now. On descent we’ll pause at 3–5m — try to hover for 30 seconds without touching anything. If you can't, we’ll surface and adjust weights.”
  • This drill saves lives and coral.

    Photography: respectful camera use

    Many divers come with cameras, and responsible photography is a discussion I always raise.

  • Keep movements slow — no sudden flashes or camera thrusts into a subject
  • Use minimal flash and keep strobes angled slightly off-axis to avoid startling critters
  • Never ask a diver to move into a position that requires contact with the reef
  • For macro: use go-to techniques like slow descent and minimal fin movement — I often position myself to offer a stable reference while guests shoot
  • Dealing with wildlife encounters

    I brief on typical wildlife behaviour and recommended responses:

  • Moray eels and lobsters: respect their hiding spaces; approach slowly and from the side, never in front.
  • Seabreams and parrotfish: don’t feed or chase; feeding alters natural behaviour and damages ecosystem balance.
  • Turtles and rays: maintain distance (3–4m preferred), allow them to surface and move away; never block their path.
  • Shy or aggressive fish: back off calmly; signal to buddy and move away if needed.
  • Anchoring, mooring and boat etiquette

    I insist we use mooring buoys whenever possible. If anchoring is necessary I coordinate with the skipper to anchor in sand, away from meadows and reef. I brief divers to avoid touching the anchor chain or moving the buoy line. On the surface I remind everyone to hold on to the surface marker buoy (SMB) properly — avoid dropping it through seagrass beds.

    Enforcement: how I keep things respectful without policing

    Enforcement is more about culture than rules. I model behaviour first: slow movement, careful entry, and no touching. I also use positive reinforcement — praise and small corrections work better than scolding. For repeat infringements I use a private, calm approach: stop the activity, bring the diver aside and explain the ecological impact. If a behaviour continues after correction, I’ll remove the diver from the dive. Protecting the site comes first.

    Simple conservation checklist you can use

    Pre-diveWeights checked, conservative weighting, gear secured, mooring plan reviewed
    EntryControlled entry—no drag, check fins on descent, avoid seagrass
    In-waterNo touch, no chase, hover instead of sit, slow approach to animals
    PhotographyMinimise flash, no touching animals, stabilise using your body — not the reef
    Ascent/surfaceSlow ascent, avoid rapid SMB deployment through Posidonia, collect any stray rubbish

    Training and follow-up

    I always offer a short post-dive debrief to discuss what we saw and where we can improve. For clients who want more I run compact conservation workshops (30–60 minutes) covering Posidonia ecology, reef recovery, and low-impact photography. I also encourage divers to participate in citizen science projects — recording sightings, collecting photo data for iNaturalist, or joining local beach cleans is a great next step.

    If you’d like a printable version of this briefing or a translated version for your dive centre team, I can adapt it. When we all dive with intention, we protect what we love and ensure Lanzarote’s underwater world stays healthy for future visits.

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